Cucumbers are vigorous climbers that reward a bit of vertical space — train them up a trellis and you'll get straighter fruit, better airflow and an easy picking height.
Quick facts
- Position: full sun, 6+ hours
- Spacing: 40–50 cm apart
- Tub depth: our 35 cm depth
- Time to harvest: 8–10 weeks
- Support: a trellis — they love to climb
When to plant: Cucumbers are frost-tender — plant from spring into summer once it's warm. Our free planting calendar shows the right months for your postcode.
Growing them in a raised bed: Sow into warm, rich mix and train the vines up a trellis as they grow. Climbing keeps the fruit clean and the leaves dry, which cuts down on mildew.
Watering and feeding: Water deeply and consistently — thirsty, uneven cucumbers turn bitter. Keep water off the leaves and water in the morning. Feed once flowering starts.
Common pests: keep an eye out for aphids, whiteflies, the 28-spotted ladybird and two-spotted mite. Most are easily managed — see our safe pest guide.
Common diseases: the main ones are powdery mildew, downy mildew and mosaic virus. Good airflow, morning watering and steady moisture prevent most.
Companion plants: Beans, peas and dill are good companions; keep cucumbers away from potatoes. See our companion planting guide.
Harvest and storage: Pick young and often — the more you pick, the more the vine produces. Oversized cucumbers turn bitter and slow the plant down.
Plan your patch: our free planting calendar shows what to plant now where you live. Ready to grow? Browse our raised garden beds or build your own with the garden bed builder.
Image: V5hnuvp, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

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